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Monday 2 September 2019

Gun laws and legal ages

IN social studies we have been learning about gun laws and legal ages.

The government has banded All semi automatic firearms (including semi auto shotguns)
The guns that are not banded are rifles under 22 caliper as long as it has a magazine that holds 10 rounds.
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link=Legal ages

At the age of 10 days a bay can be adopted

2 years old
Before you turn two your parents can legally change your name 

5 years old
You can be enrolled at a school

6 years old
You have to be enrolled in a school, if your parents want to home school you they need to get an exemption from the ministry of education

10 years old
you can be held criminally responsible for murder

12 years old
You can be help criminally responsible for other serious crime

14 years old
You legally stop being a child and become a young person

16 years old
  • You qualify as either an adult worker or a starting-out worker. This means you’re entitled to get paid at least the minimum wage or the starting-out wage for any work you do for an employer.
  • You can legally consent to sex after you turn 16. You’re also allowed to get married or enter a civil union or a de facto relationship, if your parents or guardians agree.
  • You’re allowed to leave home and choose where you want to live.
  • You can apply to get your learners drivers licence.
  • You can decide which parent you want to live with if your parents are split up.
  • You can independently agree to, or refuse, medical treatment.
  • You can choose to leave school.
  • If you have left school, you are able to work full-time.
  • Your parents can’t change your name unless you consent to it. If you are married or in a civil union, you can change your name or make a will.
  • You can apply for a firearms licence.
  • You can get an adult passport.
17 years old
You are no longer treated as a young person under criminal law and you will be charge under adult court system

17 Years

  • You are no longer treated as a ‘young person’ under criminal law, and you will be charged under the adult court system.
  • You can’t be put in an MCOT residence.
  • Before you’re 17, the police are allowed to take you home or to a youth residence or shelter if they think you’re ‘at risk’.
  • You can be questioned by police without your parents or other guardians present.
  • You can join the Navy, Army or Air Force, if you have parental consent.

18 Years

  • Your parents no longer have any of the rights or responsibilities that come from being your guardian.
  • You’re allowed to get married or enter a civil union without your parents’ or guardians consent.
  • You’re allowed to vote once you’ve turned 18. You can also stand as an election candidate if you want to.
  • You’re allowed to buy alcohol and cigarettes, and gamble at TAB.
  • You’re allowed to change your own name.
  • You can be employed as a bar person or work in a liquor store.
  • You can join the police force.
  • You can ask your bank for an individual cheque account, credit card or loan.
  • You are fully bound by any contract you enter into, such as a tenancy agreement or consumer credit contract.
  • You can be called in for jury service.

19 Years

  • If you are adopted, you can prevent your birth parents from being able to access any information about you for the next ten years.

20 Years

  • You reach the ‘age of majority’ when you turn 20. This means that you’re legally an adult.
  • Before you turn 20, there is a zero tolerance blood alcohol limit when you’re driving, meaning you can’t drink at all before driving. After you turn 20, you’re allowed to drive with a small amount of alcohol in your system.
  • You’re allowed to gamble in a casino.
  • You are allowed to adopt a relative.
  • If you were adopted as a child, you can apply to Births, Deaths and Marriages for a copy of your birth certificate to find the names of your birth parents.

25 Years

  • If you’re 25 years of age or older, you’re allowed to adopt someone that you’re not related to. You have to be at least 20 years older than they are.

What things don’t have a legal age?

There are some things that you can do, or have to do, regardless of your age.
At any age you can:
  • Own property
  • Negotiate an employment agreement
  • Get a passport
  • Travel overseas
  • Make a claim in the Disputes Tribunal
  • Buy contraceptives
  • Have an abortion without parental consent
  • Join a union
  • Buy a lotto ticket
  • Have the right to not be discriminated against on the basis of your sex, religious or ethical beliefs, sexual orientation, disability, marital status, political opinion, or employment or family status.
At any age you must: